Many new dog owners believe that they can train their dogs quickly, only to be disappointed by their lack of fast success, and therefore frustrated. Similar to other types of training, training your dog takes time and patience, which the American Kennel Club confirms. By using positive and early training methods when training your dog, you will have a better chance of achieving long-term behavioural success with your dog.
The following information is designed to provide a training method for beginners to help develop a bond of trust and communication between you and your dog through training your dog how to walk on a leash.
Using Positive Reinforcement Instead of Punishment
Instead of using punishment when your dog demonstrates undesired behaviour, you should use positive reinforcement when your dog displays good behaviour. Positive reinforcement will help to support the desired behaviour from your dog and provide you with a connection to your dog.
Understanding the Leash as Communication
When a dog thinks of a leash, he or she will think of the leash as an extension of your ability to communicate with him or her, rather than a means to be restricted. If the leash is being used correctly, it can also be a means of communication between you and your dog.
Importance of Early Training and Equipment Selection
Selecting the Right Leash and Equipment
The recommended leashes to use for both training purposes and for ensuring the safety of your dog while providing the owner with control are a standard 4-6 foot leash.
Types of Dog Leashes and Dog Collars
There are numerous styles of dog leashes and dog collars available. Each individual type of collar/leash serves a different purpose; the selection of the type of collar/leash selected is made according to the size and behaviour of the dog it’s intended for.
- Standard leash for training purposes
- A harness for better comfort and control
- Martingale collar for a gentle correction
- Head halter for the extreme puller
The Factors to Consider for Safety and Comfort
However you choose to train your dog, comfort must be a priority in selecting any equipment for training sessions. The goal of the training process is to develop a sense of comfort and understanding with your dog before it will be able to walk nicely.
This creates a positive association with the leash. This is all done by consistency and continuity during this process to create a lifetime of proper leash manners.
Common Mistakes in Dog Training
Avoiding Punishment and Force
One of the most common mistakes is the use of punishment and/or force. Jerking sharply on the leash or scolding your dog for pulling on the leash will create fear of you and/or resistance to following your commands. Using positive reinforcement is the most effective method for creating a bond between you and your dog.
Inconsistent Dog Training
Another common mistake made is inconsistency. Training your dog infrequently versus training your dog consistently involves two formats and will create a slower pace in creating the desired results. Repetition and routine are the most effective means of teaching a dog.
When you skip a training session or change your format of training frequently, your dog will become confused. Following a simple plan of practice daily with your dog, even if for no more than 10 minutes will continue to reinforce your dogs learning and develop a stronger long-term habit.
Ignoring Early Warning Signs of Problems
With the following techniques, you will be able to effectively manage your dog’s problem of pulling.
- When the leash becomes taunt, stop
- Change the direction you are walking until you have your dog’s attention
- When your dog walks calmly, reward the
- Move slowly; be in control of
Effective Training Techniques and Routine
Building a Consistent Training Routine
A good training technique allows the dog to learn more easily and quickly. In addition to having a dependable training routine, positive reinforcement is an essential component of any successful training programme.
A positive reinforcement method will create a strong feeling of trust and enhance the bond between the dog and owner, and the pet will want to repeat the positive behaviours that are being rewarded.
Establishing Daily Training Habits
Training at the same time during each day is a great way to create a routine for both you and the dog and will improve the speed with which you learn. A short training session can be just as successful when done routinely.
The key to success is to establish a routine of daily training without fail.
When to Utilize Rewards Effectively
Rewards must be given at the time of the behaviour in order to create a link between that behaviour and the reward. This will allow the dog to understand whom the good action is for.
Training Different Dog Breeds
Adapting Training Based on Breed
Because of their unique temperaments and energy levels, different dog breeds require different leash training methods. Understanding how your dog will naturally behave will assist you in choosing a training method.
High-Energy and Sensitive Dogs
High-energy breeds like the Labrador Retriever and the Border Collie frequently need more exercise before training because each will have a tendency to lose focus and be agitated while on walks if they don’t have the proper outlet for their energy before training.
Calm and sensitive dogs need a slower, softer training approach.
Long-Term Benefits of Proper Leash Training
Additionally, by training consistently, you can help reduce stress on yourself and your dog while walking. Positive daily activities are established through well-trained dogs, as the walks they take are enjoyable rather than a source of frustration.
According to the Kennel Club, dogs that are trained are more confident and adaptable to other dogs and people; therefore, dogs that are trained to use a leash tend to be better behaved in public.
Consistency Leads to Lifelong Behaviour
Successfully training an animal does not mean that you have to be perfect. Performing the same small but constant actions over time will produce habits that will help improve your dog’s behaviour both inside your own home and outside of your home.
